Categories
life Scenery

Giro Castles 2024 Castello di Vicalvi

Here is one castle that fell under eye of the giro pro cycling helicopter. A classic hilltop location. It still has some nice details especially the main gateway area.

Categories
Military History

Castles Watch – Giro d’Italia

We move to Italy for the Giro d’Italia.

Typical Italian town with narrow streets, church and often detached square tower
Flags and Sashes – Italian Cities all have identity and their medieval past is often the most influential – also heralding the rennaissance. The very concept of a modern united Italy overlays strong local identity.
This keep at Ripattoni caught my eye with its stone framing? The splayed base is something you don’t often see in in earlier castles in the UK. Is this early medieval or much later then? Strange – internet searches only show a different Ripattoni whose keep/tower or torre is clearly built of bricks and stones without the framing.
A typical hilltop town expanded around its original castle with square defence tower
This castle is attributed to Frederick II – Emperor – mid thirteenth century
looks more Norman?

Naples – some serious constructions

round towers and flared bases – looks like it was moated – wet or dry? not much opportunity for mining even if it was a dry moat though.
detour – always an amazing sight.

Amalfi with Ravello cling to a rocky coastline and were naval in outlook. Amalfi was a vibrant state in the late Byzantine period

Back to Naples……

harbour fortress and former medieval castle I believe

Heading north……..

This looks like a new build in the gunpowder era or just maybe there was an earlier castle now buried within its construction.

Italian castles are a splendid mix of square and round towers plus later bastions. Wikipedia have a convenient thread on bastions………

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion_fort

Bergamo was a significant City and often fought over.

Further into the lakes…….

Which Romans in the 6th Century – 500 to 599 AD? I guess thats Byzantine Exarchate by then as we are on the Adige in the Trento region? Shortly to be invaded by the Lombards and then the Carolingians. After them came the German Emperors and this castle layout dates from 13th century.

An original “guns of navarone” – scenario beckons?
Something a bit different – the bridge had many interesting lives and was destroyed in world war 2 – this modern version is a copy of the 1569 replacement bridge – if you see what I mean.
The great thing about many castles in Italy is they are a composite – irregularly shaped, with square and round towers plus later gunpowder era bastions.
circular wall circuit
square wall circuit
congestion
the ever present piazza and tower – note its looks to predate the adjacent building because of its misalignment. Its 13th century and so is the Paazzo to the left while the connecting part seems 17th century – which makes sense and again is characteristic of building upon building giving these cities their attraction to the eye.

now we go to the high passes…..

Fort built in the 1890’s
Memorial tribute to the savage mountain war between the austrians and italians in world war 1 complete with artillery piece
This impressive tower in Rome overlooks the Tiber and was there in 532 when Belisarius retook the city from the Goths for Emperor Justinian – Castel Sant d’Angelo AD134/139, which I think is so impressive when you see it. Its contents were looted in the 401 sack while later on the Romans took its decorative stonework to dress up St Peters. This reminds me that you can see fantastic Byzantine metalwork in Italy – made by craftsmen from Constantinople and sometimes simply looted from there by Normans and Venetians etc.
no idea which battle or which painting/mural either !
I started to watch the Slovenia cycle race but got distracted – I believe its a castle rich area given is “marcher” region history.

dates from 1278 according to brief wikipedia entry. I like the pen and ink picture!

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDovnek_Castle

There you go – hardly a straight edge in sight – 0k a couple – but in Italy the castle and fortress designs seem to hug the contours and show only your imagination stands between you and your own dream castle.

Categories
Military History wargaming

Castles in the Air – Basque ing in the sun

Every year I get a smattering of castles in my house courtesy of GCN+ and pro cycling coverage of racing.

With helicopter views of the peleton weaving its way through the land the cameramen get bored and snap the odd castle.

These castles to my mind look different to those I visit and if nothing else, for the modeller in me, show the variety of designs that were built. Of course a lot of these differences are due to a few hundred years of subsequent occupancy but even so you can see that the location often dictated the floor plan and levels.

Here are some previous years efforts even including Hussars in Hungary!

2021 Giro in Tuscany – Bianchi Roads

https://wordpress.com/post/thewargamingerratic.home.blog/2610

2021 Le Tour – France north to south

https://wordpress.com/post/thewargamingerratic.home.blog/3056

Hungary kicks off Giro 2022 Hussars and all

https://wordpress.com/post/thewargamingerratic.home.blog/4860

Giro 2022 including Hawkwoods territory

https://wordpress.com/post/thewargamingerratic.home.blog/5104

Basque Region Tour 2023

Now I have often missed this race and also its less castellated imagery.

Just one castle this year and an obligatory monument to modern design – a modern “castle” equivalent in its impact.

Categories
life Military History

Intermission 22f

The Giro offered up some interesting castles this year. And as usual Italy is replete with historical narrative.

Hawkwood fighting for the Pope oversaw a massacre by his condottieri here in 1376

Next up Julius Ceasar would have to queue these days to cross his famous river

Crossing the Rubicon – its a bit busier these days……

Another city in the “Romagnol” also has fine surviving medieval fortress

Forlimpopoli

Forlimpopoli suffered in medieval times – it was a battleground for Papal control of the area.

Forli another city on the Via Emilia where in medieval times the Ordelaffi family fought the Popes for its control, finally being dominated after it was siezed by Cesare Borgia.

And Faenza too……..dominated in the 14th Century by the Guelph Manfredi

Into the mountains and we switch to Napoleonic themes

Rocca d’Anfo initially a Venetian fortification was expanded by Napoleon in the 1800’s

Not quite as many images this year but these aerial shots give a different perspective on some amazing historical sites across Italy.

Categories
Mid 19th Century Wargaming Military History Vienna Treaty Wars

Huzza as the Giro goes Hussar!

The Giro (The Italian Pro Cycling Annual Event) started in Hungary this year and I had been wondering how to weave some music into this blog – more of that later – or you can rush to the end piece except you miss charging Hussars and cyclists.

Either way you get two sets of Hussars………one red and green and one in black.

First up was the stage 1 run from Budapest to Visegrad via Esztergom. A pretty flat stage across the rolling countryside west of the Visegrad Mountains with a 4km uphill finish at Visegrad just beneath the Castle that dominates the Danube Valley at this point.

Visegrad is located at the turn of the Danube where its easterly journey suddenly turns south for Budapest. This knuckle of the Danube, north of Budapest, has forever been militarily important. Esztergom slightly to the west of Visegrad was a Roman Fortress.

So what has a pro cycling race in Hungary got to do with this erratic wargamers military ramblings? Well of course I am erratic so sometimes my stories are a bit odd. In this case though its fairly straightforward. The Hungarians chose to race some Hussars with the cyclists!

In the middle of the race up pops some Hussars doing circles in a field

But they are by the road…………

These chaps are the black uniformed variety – no idea the unit or uniform era although with all that shako braiding it looks mid 19th century – the Hungarians revolted from Austria in 1848………

And then they start to form a column…….

and here come the cyclists…..

who wizz by………

but wait the horse gather pace……..

and one Hussar draws his sabre…….

and is joined by a colleague more interested in not falling off………

The sabrer is away……….

And he is now galloping faster than the cyclists can ride…….

a few Hussars have straggled……………….

And to finish this section a bit of live action………

The Giro and for that matter the Tour and Vuelta races all showcase a lot of castles and stage 1 of the Giro offered up some Hungarian gems…….

Now roll back to February 2019 and the castle hill in Buda for some different Hussars and a piece of music

Not sure which unit was taking part but back in 2019 I was in Budapest. As it happened Hungary was hosting a NATO discussion on Russian medium range missile developments – at the time that seemed rather boring. But what do you do when a few dignitaries rock up at your big castle on the hill in Buda?

Roll out some Hussars……

The man with the tash and a short handled broom was the collector of Horse muck……

A military band and the Hussars were paraded for the Dignitaries inspection……

Lay on some martial music, a band and some hussars. The music? well Hector Berlioz composed the choral music – “damnation of faust” which includes the same music as Liszt’s Rhapsody No15. Both probably drawn from the Nicolaus Scholl composition of 1820.

Are you ready?

I will go with Berlioz as his piece was first performed in Paris in 1846 on the eve of the Revolutionary wars that exploded across Europe at the time Marx and Engels were publishing the Communist Manifesto (1848). The Italian Wars of Unification were spread between 1848 and 1870 and were replete with Hussars although it should be noted the kepi wearing horseman was to grow rapidly in popularity.

These Hussars wear a stove pipe or tapered shako popular from the 1820’s and a likely precursor to the kepi all courtesy of the French wars in North Africa.

The Hungarian March is a near contemporary of the Radetzky March composed for the great Austrian Victory in the Po valley against Piedmont and her various Italian allies. It was a period of some very famous military music even if the historians didn’t rate the armies of the day compared to those of Napoleon, Wellington and others.

Not sure whats up next… maybe some more on Budapest.

Categories
life natural world

Intermission 21g Strade Bianchi Yorkshire?

Yorkshire has some “strade bianchi” in its Cleveland Hills.

The famous strade bianchi cycle race takes place in Tuscany around Sienna.

I like the grainy effect here – a welcome change from our now very pixilated world? is this how an “impressionist” might have painted this years races?

This years Giro d’Italia included a “strade bianchi” stage.